Models of psychological and pedagogical education of students with autism spectrum disorders in inclusive education
https://doi.org/10.54884/2414-1186-2025-8-3-014
Abstract
Aim. The study of the problems of the process of introducing inclusive education in schools in Fryazino, Moscow region, the current state of this type of education in educational institutions of the city, as well as the development of practical proposals for their development.
Methodology and results. The following research methods were chosen: analysis, comparison, study of specialized literature, survey, testing, grouping method, compilation of statistics. The result of the work was the identification of the three most common models of inclusion and the identification of the reasons for the insufficiently effective functioning of each of them, on the basis of which appropriate recommendations were made for the development of inclusive education in the urban district. Further research and development in this area can be carried out in the direction of improving the conditions of inclusive education, in particular, improving integrative, psychological, and pedagogical models of inclusive education.
Research implications. In the framework of psychological and pedagogical support, further research on the influence of their components on the emotional state, behavior, academic performance and socialization of schoolchildren with autism spectrum disorders may be useful. Such studies will help to receive feedback from students who are targeted by inclusive education.
About the Authors
Polina Yu. KushevskayaRussian Federation
special education teacher
Inna E. Lukyanova
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Medical), Prof., Prof. of Department of Special Pedagogy and Comprehensive Psychological and Pedagogical Rehabilitation
References
1. Almazova, A. A., Kolosova, E. B. & Krichevtsova, E. I. (2023). Inclusion of the family of a child with disabilities in the educational practices of a modern school. In: Science and School, 1, 92–102. DOI: 10.31862/1819-463X-2023-1-92-102 (in Russ.).
2. Akimova, O. I. Inclusive education as a modern model of education (2011). In: Inclusive Education: Methodology, Practice, and Technologies: Proceedings of the All-Russian Virtual Scientific and Practical Conference “Inclusive Education: Problems, Experience, and Prospects” (Murmansk, February 1–March 31, 2011). Murmansk: Murmansk Arctic State University, 2011, pp. 75–79 (in Russ.).
3. Belova, A. R., Belousova, E. V., Zobova, L. G., Zotova, I. N., Morozov, V. A., Okun’, I. N., Trushkova, L. N., Gaidushenko, N. E., Eremenko, M. I., Karsakova, N. D. & Lopatkina, N. V. (2018). Organization of inclusive education for students with autism spectrum disorders: Methodological recommendations for the development of local acts of an educational organization implementing inclusive education and the creation of a resource class model for children with autism spectrum disorders. Khanty-Mansiysk: Institute for educational development of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug–Yugra (in Russ.).
4. Sklyanova, N. A. (2020). Collection of methodological materials “Psychological and pedagogical support of educational activities: effective techniques, innovative technologies and practices”. Novosibirsk: MKU DPO “GTSOiz “Magistr” (in Russ.).
5. Lukyanova, I. E. (2001). The disabled person and society: sociocultural aspect. In: Man in Russian everyday life. Collection of scientific articles. Moscow: MGUS, 25–32 (in Russ.).
6. Lukyanova, I. E. (2001). Problems of rehabilitation of disabled people: sociocultural aspect. In: Problems of rehabilitation in social work and service. thematic collection, Moscow (in Russ.).
7. Tikhonova, I.V. & Ivanova, E. A. (2017). On models of psychological and pedagogical support for inclusive education: theoretical analysis and practical use. In: Vestnik of Kostromskoy State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics, 23(3), 221–226 (in Russ.).
8. Khaustov, A. V., Bogorad, P. L., Zagumennaya, O. V., Kozorez, A. I., Pantsyr, S. N., Nikitina, Yu. V. & Stalmakhovich, O. V. (2016). Psychological and pedagogical support for students with autism spectrum disorders: a methodological guide. Moscow: Moscow State University of Psychology and Education (in Russ.).
9. Khaustov, A. V. (2016). Special educational needs of students with autism spectrum disorders. In: Autism and Developmental Disorders, 14(2), 3–12. DOI: 10.17759/autdd.2016140201 (in Russ.).
10. Alyokhina, S. V., Semago, N. Ya. & Semago, M. M. (2012). Creation of special conditions for children with autism spectrum disorders in educational institutions: methodical collection. Moscow: MGPPU (in Russ.).
11. Denisenkov, A. I., Zubareva, E. I., Lukyanova, I. E., Orlova, G. G. & Otinova, L. V. (2009). On the current problems of disability and disabled people in Russia. In: Social aspects of public health. 1(9). URL: http://vestnik.mednet.ru/content/view/111/30/lang,ru/ (accessed: 25.08.2025).
12. Sigida, E. A. (2005). Content and methods of social work: textbook. a manual for students studying in the field and specialty “Social sciences. Work”. Moscow: Vlados (in Russ.).
13. Malofeev, N. N. & Shmatko, N. D. (2008). Basic models of integrated education. In: Defectology, 1, 71–78 (in Russ.).
14. Potapova, A. A. & Ledkova, O. Yu. (2024). Psychological and pedagogical support for participants in educational relations: a collection of psychological and pedagogical programs. Chelyabinsk: Chelyabinsk city center for education development (in Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Kushevskaya P.Yu., Lukyanova I.E. Models of psychological and pedagogical education of students with autism spectrum disorders in inclusive education. MODERN ADDITIONAL PROFESSIONAL PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION. 2025;8(3 (31)). (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.54884/2414-1186-2025-8-3-014